Health risks from floods

[ad_1]
contact:
Darcy Lee
Darci.Lee@FLHealth.gov
386-276-1168
Bunnell, Florida — Skin contact with floodwaters can pose serious health risks if the water becomes contaminated with bacteria and viruses.
Flagler County’s Florida Department of Health (DOH-Flagler) recommends the following precautions to help prevent possible flood-related illnesses:
- Basic hygiene is very important.especially before preparing or eating meals, after using the toilet, after handling soiled diapers, after participating in flood cleanup activities, after handling items contaminated by flood water, or
- Use commercial bottled water for baby mixing
- Do not eat or drink anything contaminated by the flood
For your safety, you can disinfect your tap water by following these steps: Do not rely on unvalidated water decontamination methods. If the water is cloudy, let it settle and filter through a clean cloth, paper towel, or coffee filter. This helps with the disinfection process. If you have excess water, place it in a properly sanitized container (see information on water sanitization).
A preferred method for disinfecting water is boil water.
- Boil the water for at least 1 minute to kill harmful bacteria.
- To improve the taste of boiled water, add a pinch of salt (depending on your health) to 1 quart or 1 liter of water, or pour the water from one clean container to another.
If boiling is not possible, household bleach.
- Add 8 drops of unscented household bleach (4-6% concentration).
- Do not use color-safe bleach or additional bleach
- If using higher strength bleach (up to 8.25% strength), add only 6 drops of bleach.
- Mix the solution and let it sit for 30 minutes.
- If the water is cloudy after 30 minutes, repeat step 1
- If the chlorine tastes too strong, pour the water from the clean container into another and let it sit for a few hours.
It is also possible to use Other disinfection methods.
Note: Follow product label instructions as strengths may vary from product to product.
- You can add 5 drops of iodine (2% tincture) to 1 quart or 1 liter of water.
- If the water is cloudy or colored, add 10 drops.
- Stir and let the water stand for at least 30 minutes, then
- Water disinfection tablets containing chlorine, iodine, chlorine dioxide, or other disinfectants (available at sporting goods departments and stores) are also available.
Water containers should be rinsed with a solution of 1 tablespoon bleach per gallon of water before reuse.
Do not walk through standing water. If you do, wash yourself and wear clean clothes.
Avoid contact with flood water, especially if you have open cuts or sores.
- If you have open cuts or wounds that come in contact with flood waters, wash them thoroughly with soap to prevent infection.Seek immediate medical attention if the wound becomes red, swollen, or discharges pus
- Residents with lacerations and/or puncture wounds should contact their health care provider to ensure they have been vaccinated against tetanus, and if available. is recommended.
- If sewage backs up into your home, wear rubber boots and waterproof gloves while cleaning.
- Absorbent household items such as fabric wall coverings, rugs, and drywall cannot be properly disposed of and should be removed and discarded.
- Food contact surfaces such as hard walls and floors, countertops, refrigerators, tables, and areas where children play should be cleaned with soap and water followed by 1/4 cup of bleach dissolved in 1 gallon of water. Use disinfectant. .
- All linens and clothing should be warm water or dry cleaned.
- For large items, let them air dry in the sun, then spray with disinfectant.
If you have a septic tank installed in your home and your plumbing is running slow or slow, you should do the following:
- Conserve water as much as possible. Using less water increases your chances of not having sepsis problems. Also consider using a portable toilet.
- do not do Pump up the septic tank. Abnormally high groundwater levels can cause pumped septic tanks to be crushed or popped out of the ground. If the main problem is high groundwater, pumping the tank will not solve that problem.
- If you can’t use the plumbing without sanitary issues, such as sewage pooling on the ground, consider temporarily renting a portable toilet or moving to a new location until the situation improves.
- do not do Repair septic tanks and drains until groundwater recedes below the bottom of the drain. In many cases, when the dry conditions return, the system will work properly again. Repairs must be authorized and inspected by DOH-Flagler.
About the Florida Department of Health
FloridaHealth is nationally accredited by the Board of Public Health Accreditation and works to protect, promote, and improve the health of all people in Florida through integrated state, county, and community efforts. increase.
Follow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. @HealthyFlaFor more information about the Florida Department of Health, visit www.FloridaHealth.gov.
[ad_2]
Source link